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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijlem | om ijle |
| 2SG: | ijlet | ot ijle |
| 3SG: | ijla | ok/ogeš ijle |
| 1PL: | ijlena | ona/ogə̑na ijle |
| 2PL: | ijleda | oda/ogə̑da ijle |
| 3PL: | ijlat | ogə̑t ijle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijle |
| 2SG: | ijlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijle |
| 3SG: | ijlə̑š | ə̑š ijle |
| 1PL: | ijlə̑šna | ə̑šna ijle |
| 2PL: | ijlə̑šda | ə̑šda ijle |
| 3PL: | ijlə̑št | ə̑št ijle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijlenam | ijlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijlenat | ijlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijlen | ijlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijlenna | ijlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijlenda | ijlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijlenə̑t | ijlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijlem ə̑l'e | om ijle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijlet ə̑l'e | ot ijle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijlem ulmaš | om ijle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijlet ulmaš | ot ijle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijla ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijlat ulmaš | ogə̑t ijle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijlenam ə̑l'e | ijlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijlenat ə̑l'e | ijlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijlen ə̑l'e | ijlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijlenna ə̑l'e | ijlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijlenda ə̑l'e | ijlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijlen ə̑l'e | ijlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijlenam ulmaš | ijlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijlenat ulmaš | ijlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijlen ulmaš | ijlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijlenna ulmaš | ijlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijlenda ulmaš | ijlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijlen ulmaš | ijlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijle | it ijle |
| 3SG: | ijlə̑že | ə̑nže ijle |
| 1PL: | (ijlena) | (ona/ogə̑na ijle) |
| 2PL: | ijlə̑za | ida ijle |
| 3PL: | ijlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijlə̑nem | ə̑nem ijle |
| 2SG: | ijlə̑net | ə̑net ijle |
| 3SG: | ijlə̑neže | ə̑než ijle |
| 1PL: | ijlə̑nena | ə̑nena ijle |
| 2PL: | ijlə̑neda | ə̑neda ijle |
| 3PL: | ijlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ijle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ijle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ijle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijlə̑man |
| Active participle: | ijlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ijlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ijlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijlen |
| Negative gerund: | ijlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||